What You Need to Know About Mortgage Insurance
Are you planning to purchase a home with a small down payment? While the current economic crisis has caused many banks to insist upon larger down payments than they have been demanding in the recent past, it is still possible to obtain a mortgage loan with a down payment of less than 20% of purchase price of the home. When doing so, however, you will most likely be required to obtain mortgage insurance in order to help reduce the risks associated with low down payment mortgages. This is not a new phenomenon, however, as lenders have long required this insurance to be purchased by those who are unable to provide at least a 20% down payment. Nonetheless, there are a many things you should know about this insurance in order to make certain you aren’t paying for coverage that you do not need.
Understanding Your Rights
Before you purchase mortgage insurance, it is important to understand your rights. First, the lender is legally required to tell you how much of your mortgage loan needs to be paid down before you can cancel the insurance coverage. Keep in mind, however, that you will be required to continue carrying the insurance for the lifetime of your loan if you obtain an FHA loan.
For non-FHA loans, you will generally be able to cancel the coverage once the loan has been paid down to 80% of the home's appraisal value. In addition, once the balance on the loan drops to 78%, the lender is required to cancel the insurance on your behalf. The lender is also required to provide you with an annual statement showing how much you owe on your loan as well as who you can call in order to cancel the mortgage insurance.
The High Risk Borrower Exception
It is important to note that it is possible for a mortgage lender to require you to carry mortgage insurance for a longer period of time if you are considered a high-risk borrower. In this case, the lender may be able to require you to maintain the coverage until you have paid the loan down to 50% of the home's value. If you have missed a mortgage payment, you may be placed into this high risk category and will have to pay the insurance for a longer period of time. Therefore, you should take care to pay your mortgage on time each month.
Dropping Mortgage Insurance Earlier
If you want to put an end to your mortgage insurance payments sooner, there are several steps you can take. One option is to have your home appraised again at a later date, as some lenders will allow you to use the new appraisal value when determining whether or not you have reached the 80% threshold. With the current drop in property prices, however, most homeowners will not benefit from this tactic at this time.
Prepaying your loan by just $50 per month can also help you reduce your balance more quickly so you can drop your mortgage insurance. Or, you may want to make some changes on your home in order to increase its value, which can significantly change your loan-to-value ratio.
Remember, mortgage insurance is not in place in order to protect you. Rather, it keeps your lender protected if you default on your loan. Therefore, the sooner you can stop making these payments, the better it is for your personal financial situation.
About the Author:
Shannon Kietzman is a well known author and trusted resource. Shannon regularly writes for http://www.byownermls.com/, a For Sale By Owner MLS service, the leading real estate search engine of homes for sale by owner (FSBO). For more information, please visit http://www.byownermls.com/.












